China’s progress:

  • most cited and patented papers
  • matches US on research investments and rate of increase is higher than US
  • Offered incentives to remove brain drain. More students are coming back after getting higher research experience from western universities.

India’s progress:

  • “One Nation, One Subscription”: Access to high-quality journals and papers under one nation-wide subscription for which Indian Government is giving around $700Mn.

Resources